skin discoloration
skin discoloration
Skin discoloration refers to any change in the natural color of the skin. This can manifest as patches that are darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation) than the surrounding skin. There are various causes of skin discoloration, including:
Sun Exposure: UV rays can stimulate melanin production, leading to darker spots known as sunspots or age spots.
Skin Conditions: Certain skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and acne can cause areas of discoloration.
Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy or hormonal treatments can trigger melasma, a condition causing brown patches on the face.
Inflammation: Injuries, burns, or inflammatory skin disorders may lead to changes in skin pigmentation.
Medications: Some medications can cause photosensitivity reactions, resulting in skin discoloration when exposed to sunlight.
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